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'\" -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
.if \n(.g .ds T< \\FC
.if \n(.g .ds T> \\F[\n[.fam]]
.de URL
\\$2 \(la\\$1\(ra\\$3
..
.if \n(.g .mso www.tmac
.TH isympy 1 2007-10-8 "" ""
.SH NAME
isympy \- interactive shell for SymPy
.SH SYNOPSIS
'nh
.fi
.ad l
\fBisympy\fR \kx
.if (\nx>(\n(.l/2)) .nr x (\n(.l/5)
'in \n(.iu+\nxu
[\fB-c\fR | \fB--console\fR] [\fB-p\fR ENCODING | \fB--pretty\fR ENCODING] [\fB-t\fR TYPE | \fB--types\fR TYPE] [\fB-o\fR ORDER | \fB--order\fR ORDER] [\fB-q\fR | \fB--quiet\fR] [\fB-d\fR | \fB--doctest\fR] [\fB-C\fR | \fB--no-cache\fR] [\fB-a\fR | \fB--auto\fR] [\fB-D\fR | \fB--debug\fR] [
-- | PYTHONOPTIONS]
'in \n(.iu-\nxu
.ad b
'hy
'nh
.fi
.ad l
\fBisympy\fR \kx
.if (\nx>(\n(.l/2)) .nr x (\n(.l/5)
'in \n(.iu+\nxu
[
{\fB-h\fR | \fB--help\fR}
|
{\fB-v\fR | \fB--version\fR}
]
'in \n(.iu-\nxu
.ad b
'hy
.SH DESCRIPTION
isympy is a Python shell for SymPy. It is just a normal python shell
(ipython shell if you have the ipython package installed) that executes
the following commands so that you don't have to:
.PP
.nf
\*(T<
>>> from __future__ import division
>>> from sympy import *
>>> x, y, z = symbols("x,y,z")
>>> k, m, n = symbols("k,m,n", integer=True)
\*(T>
.fi
.PP
So starting isympy is equivalent to starting python (or ipython) and
executing the above commands by hand. It is intended for easy and quick
experimentation with SymPy. For more complicated programs, it is recommended
to write a script and import things explicitly (using the "from sympy
import sin, log, Symbol, ..." idiom).
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-c \fR\*(T>\fISHELL\fR, \*(T<\fB\-\-console=\fR\*(T>\fISHELL\fR
Use the specified shell (python or ipython) as
console backend instead of the default one (ipython
if present or python otherwise).
Example: isympy -c python
\fISHELL\fR could be either
\&'ipython' or 'python'
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-p \fR\*(T>\fIENCODING\fR, \*(T<\fB\-\-pretty=\fR\*(T>\fIENCODING\fR
Setup pretty printing in SymPy. By default, the most pretty, unicode
printing is enabled (if the terminal supports it). You can use less
pretty ASCII printing instead or no pretty printing at all.
Example: isympy -p no
\fIENCODING\fR must be one of 'unicode',
\&'ascii' or 'no'.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-t \fR\*(T>\fITYPE\fR, \*(T<\fB\-\-types=\fR\*(T>\fITYPE\fR
Setup the ground types for the polys. By default, gmpy ground types
are used if gmpy2 or gmpy is installed, otherwise it falls back to python
ground types, which are a little bit slower. You can manually
choose python ground types even if gmpy is installed (e.g., for testing purposes).
Note that sympy ground types are not supported, and should be used
only for experimental purposes.
Note that the gmpy1 ground type is primarily intended for testing; it the
use of gmpy even if gmpy2 is available.
This is the same as setting the environment variable
SYMPY_GROUND_TYPES to the given ground type (e.g.,
SYMPY_GROUND_TYPES='gmpy')
The ground types can be determined interactively from the variable
sympy.polys.domains.GROUND_TYPES inside the isympy shell itself.
Example: isympy -t python
\fITYPE\fR must be one of 'gmpy',
\&'gmpy1' or 'python'.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-o \fR\*(T>\fIORDER\fR, \*(T<\fB\-\-order=\fR\*(T>\fIORDER\fR
Setup the ordering of terms for printing. The default is lex, which
orders terms lexicographically (e.g., x**2 + x + 1). You can choose
other orderings, such as rev-lex, which will use reverse
lexicographic ordering (e.g., 1 + x + x**2).
Note that for very large expressions, ORDER='none' may speed up
printing considerably, with the tradeoff that the order of the terms
in the printed expression will have no canonical order
Example: isympy -o rev-lax
\fIORDER\fR must be one of 'lex', 'rev-lex', 'grlex',
\&'rev-grlex', 'grevlex', 'rev-grevlex', 'old', or 'none'.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-q\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-quiet\fR\*(T>
Print only Python's and SymPy's versions to stdout at startup, and nothing else.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-d\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-doctest\fR\*(T>
Use the same format that should be used for doctests. This is
equivalent to '\fIisympy -c python -p no\fR'.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-C\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-no\-cache\fR\*(T>
Disable the caching mechanism. Disabling the cache may slow certain
operations down considerably. This is useful for testing the cache,
or for benchmarking, as the cache can result in deceptive benchmark timings.
This is the same as setting the environment variable SYMPY_USE_CACHE
to 'no'.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-a\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-auto\fR\*(T>
Automatically create missing symbols. Normally, typing a name of a
Symbol that has not been instantiated first would raise NameError,
but with this option enabled, any undefined name will be
automatically created as a Symbol. This only works in IPython 0.11.
Note that this is intended only for interactive, calculator style
usage. In a script that uses SymPy, Symbols should be instantiated
at the top, so that it's clear what they are.
This will not override any names that are already defined, which
includes the single character letters represented by the mnemonic
QCOSINE (see the "Gotchas and Pitfalls" document in the
documentation). You can delete existing names by executing "del
name" in the shell itself. You can see if a name is defined by typing
"'name' in globals()".
The Symbols that are created using this have default assumptions.
If you want to place assumptions on symbols, you should create them
using symbols() or var().
Finally, this only works in the top level namespace. So, for
example, if you define a function in isympy with an undefined
Symbol, it will not work.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-D\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-debug\fR\*(T>
Enable debugging output. This is the same as setting the
environment variable SYMPY_DEBUG to 'True'. The debug status is set
in the variable SYMPY_DEBUG within isympy.
.TP
-- \fIPYTHONOPTIONS\fR
These options will be passed on to \fIipython (1)\fR shell.
Only supported when ipython is being used (standard python shell not supported).
Two dashes (--) are required to separate \fIPYTHONOPTIONS\fR
from the other isympy options.
For example, to run iSymPy without startup banner and colors:
isympy -q -c ipython -- --colors=NoColor
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-h\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-help\fR\*(T>
Print help output and exit.
.TP
\*(T<\fB\-v\fR\*(T>, \*(T<\fB\-\-version\fR\*(T>
Print isympy version information and exit.
.SH FILES
.TP
\*(T<\fI${HOME}/.sympy\-history\fR\*(T>
Saves the history of commands when using the python
shell as backend.
.SH BUGS
The upstreams BTS can be found at \(lahttps://github.com/sympy/sympy/issues\(ra
Please report all bugs that you find in there, this will help improve
the overall quality of SymPy.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
\fBipython\fR(1), \fBpython\fR(1)

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.Dd May 18, 2004
.\" ttx is not specific to any OS, but contrary to what groff_mdoc(7)
.\" seems to imply, entirely omitting the .Os macro causes 'BSD' to
.\" be used, so I give a zero-width space as its argument.
.Os \&
.\" The "FontTools Manual" argument apparently has no effect in
.\" groff 1.18.1. I think it is a bug in the -mdoc groff package.
.Dt TTX 1 "FontTools Manual"
.Sh NAME
.Nm ttx
.Nd tool for manipulating TrueType and OpenType fonts
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Bk
.Op Ar option ...
.Ek
.Bk
.Ar file ...
.Ek
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is a tool for manipulating TrueType and OpenType fonts. It can convert
TrueType and OpenType fonts to and from an
.Tn XML Ns -based format called
.Tn TTX .
.Tn TTX
files have a
.Ql .ttx
extension.
.Pp
For each
.Ar file
argument it is given,
.Nm
detects whether it is a
.Ql .ttf ,
.Ql .otf
or
.Ql .ttx
file and acts accordingly: if it is a
.Ql .ttf
or
.Ql .otf
file, it generates a
.Ql .ttx
file; if it is a
.Ql .ttx
file, it generates a
.Ql .ttf
or
.Ql .otf
file.
.Pp
By default, every output file is created in the same directory as the
corresponding input file and with the same name except for the
extension, which is substituted appropriately.
.Nm
never overwrites existing files; if necessary, it appends a suffix to
the output file name before the extension, as in
.Pa Arial#1.ttf .
.Ss "General options"
.Bl -tag -width ".Fl t Ar table"
.It Fl h
Display usage information.
.It Fl d Ar dir
Write the output files to directory
.Ar dir
instead of writing every output file to the same directory as the
corresponding input file.
.It Fl o Ar file
Write the output to
.Ar file
instead of writing it to the same directory as the
corresponding input file.
.It Fl v
Be verbose. Write more messages to the standard output describing what
is being done.
.It Fl a
Allow virtual glyphs ID's on compile or decompile.
.El
.Ss "Dump options"
The following options control the process of dumping font files
(TrueType or OpenType) to
.Tn TTX
files.
.Bl -tag -width ".Fl t Ar table"
.It Fl l
List table information. Instead of dumping the font to a
.Tn TTX
file, display minimal information about each table.
.It Fl t Ar table
Dump table
.Ar table .
This option may be given multiple times to dump several tables at
once. When not specified, all tables are dumped.
.It Fl x Ar table
Exclude table
.Ar table
from the list of tables to dump. This option may be given multiple
times to exclude several tables from the dump. The
.Fl t
and
.Fl x
options are mutually exclusive.
.It Fl s
Split tables. Dump each table to a separate
.Tn TTX
file and write (under the name that would have been used for the output
file if the
.Fl s
option had not been given) one small
.Tn TTX
file containing references to the individual table dump files. This
file can be used as input to
.Nm
as long as the referenced files can be found in the same directory.
.It Fl i
.\" XXX: I suppose OpenType programs (exist and) are also affected.
Don't disassemble TrueType instructions. When this option is specified,
all TrueType programs (glyph programs, the font program and the
pre-program) are written to the
.Tn TTX
file as hexadecimal data instead of
assembly. This saves some time and results in smaller
.Tn TTX
files.
.It Fl y Ar n
When decompiling a TrueType Collection (TTC) file,
decompile font number
.Ar n ,
starting from 0.
.El
.Ss "Compilation options"
The following options control the process of compiling
.Tn TTX
files into font files (TrueType or OpenType):
.Bl -tag -width ".Fl t Ar table"
.It Fl m Ar fontfile
Merge the input
.Tn TTX
file
.Ar file
with
.Ar fontfile .
No more than one
.Ar file
argument can be specified when this option is used.
.It Fl b
Don't recalculate glyph bounding boxes. Use the values in the
.Tn TTX
file as is.
.El
.Sh "THE TTX FILE FORMAT"
You can find some information about the
.Tn TTX
file format in
.Pa documentation.html .
In particular, you will find in that file the list of tables understood by
.Nm
and the relations between TrueType GlyphIDs and the glyph names used in
.Tn TTX
files.
.Sh EXAMPLES
In the following examples, all files are read from and written to the
current directory. Additionally, the name given for the output file
assumes in every case that it did not exist before
.Nm
was invoked.
.Pp
Dump the TrueType font contained in
.Pa FreeSans.ttf
to
.Pa FreeSans.ttx :
.Pp
.Dl ttx FreeSans.ttf
.Pp
Compile
.Pa MyFont.ttx
into a TrueType or OpenType font file:
.Pp
.Dl ttx MyFont.ttx
.Pp
List the tables in
.Pa FreeSans.ttf
along with some information:
.Pp
.Dl ttx -l FreeSans.ttf
.Pp
Dump the
.Sq cmap
table from
.Pa FreeSans.ttf
to
.Pa FreeSans.ttx :
.Pp
.Dl ttx -t cmap FreeSans.ttf
.Sh NOTES
On MS\-Windows and MacOS,
.Nm
is available as a graphical application to which files can be dropped.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Pa documentation.html
.Pp
.Xr fontforge 1 ,
.Xr ftinfo 1 ,
.Xr gfontview 1 ,
.Xr xmbdfed 1 ,
.Xr Font::TTF 3pm
.Sh AUTHORS
.Nm
was written by
.An -nosplit
.An "Just van Rossum" Aq just@letterror.com .
.Pp
This manual page was written by
.An "Florent Rougon" Aq f.rougon@free.fr
for the Debian GNU/Linux system based on the existing FontTools
documentation. It may be freely used, modified and distributed without
restrictions.
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